Deep dive 04 of 05
Bulgaria vs Poland, Hungary & Romania: Side by Side
The four low-cost EU entry points compared across tax, cost, logistics, workforce, language and setup speed — with an honest note on where each of the others wins.
- 10% BG corporate tax
- 9% HU corporate tax
- 16% RO corporate tax
- 19% PL corporate tax
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Tax
Hungary’s 9% headline corporate rate is the lowest, but a local business tax on turnover and a higher personal burden generally put Bulgaria ahead on a combined basis. [Expand: full comparison table, effective-rate modelling, treaty networks.]
Operating cost
Bulgaria is typically the cheapest of the four on rent, labour and electricity, with Romania close behind. Poland is the most expensive but has the deepest talent pool. [Expand: the cost table across all four.]
Logistics and location
Poland wins on proximity to the Western European core; Bulgaria wins on Türkiye, the Black Sea and the Middle East. Romania sits between. [Expand: freight times, port access, corridor maps.]
Where each one wins
[State plainly: Poland for scale and Western-market proximity; Hungary for the automotive supply chain; Romania for a large domestic market; Bulgaria for cost, tax and the Turkish/Black Sea axis.]
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The rest of the Bulgaria case
Bulgaria's 10% flat tax
Corporate, dividend, personal, VAT and the treaty network
Read more → Deep dive 02Full EU market access
Eurozone, Schengen and the four freedoms
Read more → Deep dive 03Cost of doing business
Rent, salaries, utilities, line by line
Read more → Deep dive 05Tariff mitigation
Rules of origin and light assembly
Read more →